[63] Hussein's moves towards democratization in 1989 and his stance during the 1990 Gulf War had won him considerable popularity across Jordan's political spectrum. [10] Nasserism (a socialist Pan-Arabist ideology) swept the Arab World in the 1950s, and the proposal to join the pact triggered large riots in the country. "[69] His gesture was received very warmly in Israel, and Hussein sent the families $1million in total as compensation for the loss of life. [9] A special relationship grew between the two. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. He inherited a country that was riven with instability, the entire Middle East was in disarray following the 1948 war and the creation of Israel. Hussein, currently a second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan and in 2016 he graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in international history. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. Princess Iman bint Abdullah is the 1st daughter and 2nd child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. Mini Bio (1) Abdullah II King Of Jordan was born on January 30, 1962 in Amman, Jordan. Nightline: Hussein of Jordan, ABC Evening News for Friday, 5 February 1999, Hashemite custodianship of Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem, Jordanian disengagement from the West Bank, Unified National Leadership of the Uprising, Leap of Faith: Memoirs of an Unexpected Life, "Death of a King; Cautious King Took Risks in Straddling Two Worlds", "Kingdom remembers Sharif Hussein Bin Ali", "1967 war: Six days that changed the Middle East", "GUERRILLAS BACK AT JORDAN CAMP; Attack by Israelis Failed to Destroy Base at Karameh or Wipe Out Commandos", "Jordan Drops $1.3 Billion Plan For West Bank Development", "Hussein surrenders claims on West Bank to the PLO, U.S. peace plan in jeopardy", "Hussein Goes on TV And Vows an Election", "In Their Own Words: The Views of Hussein and Netanyahu", "With condolence visit to Israel, King Hussein spurs talks", "King Hussein Gives His Foe Ride From Jail", "King Hussein Returns to U.S. With Possible Cancer Relapse", "Analyzing King Abdullah's Change in the Line of Succession", "King to address Jordanians tonight ahead of Tuesday return", "Hussein's cancer relapse prompts 10 more days of chemotherapy", "Jordan's Hussein Laid to Rest as World Leaders Mourn", "U.N. [12] Palestinian fighters (fedayeen, meaning self-sacrificers) used Jordanian-controlled territory to launch attacks against Israel, sometimes provoking heavy retaliation. [64] Consequently, the IAF's seats decreased from 34 to 21 seats out of 80. [88] During the 1960s, Jordan's main industries including phosphate, potash and cement were developed, and the very first network of highways was built throughout the kingdom. Abdullah assigned Hussein a private tutor for extra Arabic lessons,[9] and Hussein acted as interpreter for his grandfather during his meetings with foreign leaders, as Abdullah understood English but could not speak it. The king's life was in constant peril and he survived more than a handful of harrowing attempts to bring his reign to an untimely end. The parents of King Hussein of Jordan are Talal of Jordan, Zein Al-Sharaf Talal. [23] News of the arrest of the conspiring officers in Jordan coincided with Hussein's visit to the US. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. [63] But when Hussein replaced his conservative prime minister, Mudar Badran, with liberal Palestinian Taher Al-Masri, who was in favor of peace negotiations with Israel, the Muslim Brotherhood Jordan's main opposition group, who at that time occupied 22 out of 80 seats in the House of Representatives, and whose members and support came mostly from Palestinians in the country vehemently rejected the new prime minister by voting against him during the vote of confidence. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [22] Devastated, Hussein ordered a Jordanian expedition led by Sharif Nasser to reclaim the Iraqi throne,[22] but it was recalled after it was 150-mile (241km) inside Iraq. [42] But the implementation of the plan was to be conditional upon achieving a peace agreement between Israel and Jordan. [63] Hussein then replaced Al-Masri with his conservative cousin Zaid ibn Shaker. [56] The IMF agreement was to enable Jordan to reschedule its $6billion debt, and obtain loans totaling $275million over 18months. [61] Adding to Jordan's deteriorating situation was the arrival of 400,000 Palestinian refugees from Kuwait, who had all been working there. [99] In 1986 Timothy killed his mother. [9] On 20 July 1951, 15-year-old Prince Hussein travelled to Jerusalem to perform Friday prayers at the Masjid Al-Aqsa with his grandfather. They called him " Hayenuka ," the child. "[20] Although Faisal and Hussein enjoyed a very close relationship, Faisal's Iraqi entourage looked down on Jordan; Hussein attributed this attitude to Iraqi crown prince 'Abd al-Ilah's influence. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his . instance of. [67] Clinton later managed to get Israel's approval to reveal the name of the antidote, and complained about Netanyahu: "This man is impossible! [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [20] Aref replied, "You look after yourselves. [63] Subsequent peace talks continued in Washington, D.C., stretching from December 1991 to September 1993. [37] The Black September Organization was founded the same year, named after the conflict. [37] The fedayeen were driven out of Jordanian cities one by one until 2,000 fedayeen surrendered after being encircled in a forest near Ajloun on 17 July, marking the end of the conflict. [76], Upon his arrival in Jordan, after a six-month medical absence from the country, he announced he was "completely cured. [10] Curfews imposed by the Arab Legion did little to alleviate the situation and tensions persisted throughout 1955. Every aspect of life was interrelated and interlinked in some way or another. She is a Commissioner of the International Commission on Missing Persons, created at the 1996 G8 summit to promote reconciliation and conflict resolution after the Balkans war and now is the. [61] Jordan's public opinion was overwhelmingly against international intervention, and against Gulf rulers who were perceived to be greedy and corrupt. [52], Jordan's disengagement from the West Bank led to a slowing of the Jordanian economy. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. [88] By 1999 90% of Jordanians had been born during Hussein's reign. [64], On 4 November 1995 the Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by a Jewish extremist, who aimed to undermine Rabin's peace efforts with the Palestinians. Hussein, in full usayn ibn all, (born November 14, 1935, Amman, Transjordan [now Jordan]died February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan), king of Jordan from 1953 to 1999 and a member of the Hashemite dynasty, considered by many Muslims to be among the Ahl al-Bayt ("People of the House," the direct descendants of the Prophet Muhammad) and the [50] The accord was opposed by Israel and garnered no international support from either the United States or the Soviet Union. [61] Hussein's popularity among Jordanians reached its zenith, and anti-Western demonstrations filled the streets. [45] Subsequent peace talks with Israel collapsed; while Jordan wanted a complete Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank, Israel preferred to retain control but with Jordanian administration. [11] Meanwhile, Hussein pursued further study at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst. [45] The relationship between Jordan and the United States deteriorated when Jordan refused to join the Camp David Accords. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. "[67] Jordanian authorities requested Netanyahu to provide an antidote to save Mashal's life, but Netanyahu refused to do so. [67] He travelled to the Israeli town of Beit Shemesh to offer his condolences to the grieving families of the Israeli children killed. [85] The King reacted by introducing restrictions on freedom of speech, and changing the parliamentary electoral law into the one-man, one-vote system in a bid to increase representation of independent regime loyalists and tribal groups at the expense of Islamist and partisan candidates. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. According to Hussein, he is a 42nd-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belongs to the Hashemite family, who have ruled Jordan since 1921. Israeli leaks of the meeting led to rumors in the Arab World that Hussein had tipped off Meir about Arab intentions. [42] According to the proposal, the two districts of the federation would be autonomous, excluding the military and the foreign and security affairs that would be determined by an Amman central government. This will definitely open the door for questioning Islam and indulging in arguments about the Sahaba of the Prophet. [10] Hussein's bold decisions were met with admiration at home and relations with Arab states improved. [35], On 22 November 1967 the United Nations Security Council unanimously approved resolution 242, which became one of Jordan's foreign policy cornerstones. According to Hussein, he was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad as he belonged to the Hashemite family which has ruled Jordan since 1921. [35] Israel blew up the bridges between the two banks to consolidate its control. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Here are a few things you probably didn't know about the heir of Jordan: 1. [42], After the 1967 war, Gunnar Jarring was appointed by the UN as a special envoy for the Middle East peace process, leading the Jarring Mission. [10] After a reign lasting less than thirteen months, the Parliament forced King Talal to abdicate due to his mental state doctors had diagnosed schizophrenia. Born in 1935, Hussein became king at 18. A Valley man accused of murdering his actress mother may be the son of King Hussein of Jordan, . [67], Mounting opposition in Jordan to the peace treaty with Israel led Hussein to put greater restrictions on freedom of speech. [10] The country was poor in natural resources, and had a large Palestinian refugee population resulting from the war the annexation of the West Bank had made Palestinians two-thirds of the population, outnumbering Jordanians. [10] He returned home to cheering crowds. [79] Hussein arrived at the King Hussein Medical Center in Amman where it was raining heavily, yet thousands flocked from all over Jordan and gathered at the main entrance. Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [67] Hussein called American President Clinton and requested his intervention, threatening to annul the treaty if Israel did not provide the antidote. [63] The 28-member delegation consisted of 14 Jordanians and 14 Palestinians. human. [18] Although he eventually relaxed some of these measures, namely military curfews and severe press censorship, Hussein's moves significantly curtailed the constitutional democracy that existed in Jordan in the mid-1950s. [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999 . [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. [52] In a meeting in November 1988 the PLO accepted all United Nations resolutions and agreed to recognize Israel. [81] Bill Clinton said about the funeral: "I don't think I have ever seen a greater outpouring of the world's appreciation and the world's love for a human being than I've seen today. [22] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. "[64], Jordan's signing of a peace treaty with Israel, and other issues, were met with disdain by Syria's president Hafez Al-Assad. "[22] The Israelis preferred that Hussein remained in power, rather than a Nasserist regime. [63] The Bush administration were still angry at Hussein for the Gulf War events but realized they needed Jordan's participation in any peace process. [42] Ultimately, Hussein's proposal was ruled out after it was vehemently rejected by Israel, the PLO, and several Arab states. He had been one of the main forces for stability in a turbulent Middle East. Hussein of Jordan is the 728th most popular . [35] By 11 June Israel had decisively won the war by capturing the West Bank from Jordan, Gaza and the Sinai from Egypt, and the Golan Heights from Syria. [44] Hussein refused Sadat's request to allow the fedayeen's return to Jordan but agreed that in case of a military operation, Jordanian troops would play a limited defensive role in assisting the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. [25] With a calmed situation in Jordan, the King issued his slogan "Let us build this country to serve this nation. More Media & Press Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in Abu Dhabi Crown Prince meets Sheikh Khaled bin Mohamed bin Zayed in. [31] Jordanians believed that after this incident, Israel would march on the West Bank whether or not Jordan joined the war. [45] On 13 October Jordan joined the war and sent the 40thbrigade to assist the Syrians in the Golan Heights. [63] This allowed the United States to play a more active role in solving the decades-long Israeli-Palestinian conflict. King Hussein of Jordan has been a part of the World Leader list. Hussein was married four separate times and fathered eleven children including King Abdullah II of Jordan. King Hussein I bin Talal I held the following ranks: "King Hussein" redirects here. Maybe others could, others who were distant, who were not equally aware or involved. [77] On 24 January 1999, Hussein replaced Hassan with his son Abdullah as heir apparent. If there are any worries it is Jordan that should be worried. "[86] Hussein was able to survive through four turbulent decades of the Arab-Israel conflict and the Cold War, successfully balancing pressures from Arab nationalists, Soviet Union, Western countries and Israel. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. [64] Due to the close relationship forged with Rabin during the negotiations of the treaty, Hussein was invited to give a speech during Rabin's funeral in Jerusalem. In January 1999 King Hussein, whose health was deteriorating, named Abdullah the new heir to the Hashemite crown. [57], Despite the fact that the protests were triggered by a troubling economic situation, the crowds' demands became political. Peace-broker, statesman, charismatic ruler and master of realpolitik, Hussein of Jordan was one of the dominant figures in Middle Eastern politics, its most continuous presence, and one of the most consistent proponents . Hussein bin Talal ( Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 - 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [55], A UN-brokered ceasefire became active in July 1988, ending the Iran-Iraq war. The move exposes a. And to simply ignore that was something I could not understand. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [41] The PLO in Jordan grew in strength, and by the beginning of 1970 the fedayeen groups started to openly call for the overthrow of the Hashemite monarchy. [4] Hussein claimed to be an agnatic descendant of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, the fourth caliph, since Hussein belonged to the Hashemite family, which had ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud and has ruled Jordan since 1921. [98] The King was also a fan of race-car driving, water sports, skiing, and tennis. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . The King of Jordan has secretly acquired luxury homes in Malibu and Washington DC in the US and London and Ascot in the UK In Malibu, California, he spent 50m ($68m) on three clifftop mansions. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein al-Sharaf. [43] The talks between Arab countries and Israel resulted in a deadlock. [55] The National Charter sought to set a timetable for democratization acts. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. [49] Two major Israeli incursions into Lebanon occurred in 1978, and the other in 1982, the latter conflict troubled Hussein as the IDF had laid siege to Beirut. His Majesty King Abdullah II, accompanied by Her Majesty Queen Rania Al Abdullah, lays the foundation stone for the King Hussein Cancer Centre's King King was born on November 14, 1935 in Amman, Jordan. [56] On 18 April riots in Ma'an spread to other southern towns such as Al-Karak and Tafila, where the New York Times reported that around 4,000 people gathered in the streets and clashed with the police,[56] resulting in six protesters killed and 42 injured, and two policemen killed and 47 injured. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [23] Four years later, Al-Shar'a was pardoned and appointed director of Jordan's passport office. [64] After 1995 Hussein became increasingly critical of Saddam's rule in Iraq. Dating & Relationship status He is currently single. [65] Hussein initially remained neutral, but later expressed support for Netanyahu. [50] Iraqi aid helped Jordan's finances; Hussein had felt it humiliating to keep asking Gulf countries for assistance. [53] Two days later a royal decree dissolved the House of Representatives, thereby removing West Bank representation in the Parliament. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. King Hussein believed in keeping peace and opposed war since he believed it was pointless. [63] The conference set a framework for negotiations, and PLO representatives offered to accept a Palestinian state under a confederation with Jordan. Until their divorce on 21 December 1971, she was the second wife of Hussein, the late King of Jordan. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. The CIA in 1959 played a key role in setting up Jordan's King Hussein with Jewish Hollywood actress Susan Cabot, with whom he would later father a child, according to new files. [88] UNICEF statistics show that between 1981 and 1991, Jordan had achieved the world's fastest annual rate of decline in infant mortality from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 to 37 per 1,000 in 1991, a drop of over 47%. By Sue Surkes 11 January 2018, 1:49 am. As he was flying his own plane over Syria, it was intercepted by two Syrian jets that attempted to attack. King Hussein of Jordan's height Unknown & weight Not Available right. Who is King Hussein of Jordan Dating? [50] Saddam was angry at Al-Assad for supporting Iran against an Arab country, Iraq,[50] and Al-Assad was adamant about establishing a union between Iraq and Syria, which Saddam rejected. Jordan's former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, claims he has been placed in isolation and his communication cut off, in a video . He lifted martial law and reintroduced elections in 1989 when riots over price hikes spread in southern Jordan. "[52] West Bank Palestinians deviation from the Jordanian state highlighted the need for a revision in Jordan's policy, and Jordanian nationalists began to argue that Jordan would be better off without the Palestinians and without the West Bank. [23] Al-Shar'a was tried and received the death penalty; Hussein reduced his sentence to life imprisonment. [72] Batikhi discredited the King's brother Hassan, and often voiced his support for Hussein's eldest son Abdullah as successor. [98] In a 1999 interview Henry Kissinger described being flown by Hussein, saying that "he was a daring pilot, and he would be zooming along at treetop level, and my wife, in order to be politely insistent would say, 'You know I didn't know helicopters could fly so low.' [50] The talks lasted for a day, after which no progress was made. [63], The parliamentary elections held on 8 November 1993 were the first multi-party elections since 1956, but the proportional representation voting system was replaced by the controversial one man, one vote system. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. In this biography, the author tells how Hussein managed not only to survive but to flourish in the half-century that followed. [29] Israeli writer Avi Shlaim argues that Israel's disproportionate retaliation exacted revenge on the wrong party, as Israeli leaders knew from their coordination with Hussein that he was doing everything he could to prevent such attacks. [2] Faisal was then King of Hashemite Iraq, but was under regency since he was the same age as Hussein. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. [70] He was described as being a "benign authoritarian. [20] As a counterweight, Hussein and his cousin, King Faisal II of Hashemite Iraq, established the Arab Federation on 14 February 1958 in an Amman ceremony. Paperback. [63] Along with solving the Palestinian problem, Jordan sought to safeguard its interests in relation to security, the economy, water, and the environment. [10] A telegram from Jordan was brought in to Hussein while he was staying with his mother abroad in Lausanne, Switzerland, addressed to 'His Majesty King Hussein'. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. [90] The price of establishing peace with Israel in 1994 he had to pay domestically, with mounting Jordanian opposition to Israel concentrating its criticism on the King. "[50], Jordan started a crackdown on the PLO by closing their offices in Amman after the Israeli minister of defense, Yitzhak Rabin, requested it from Hussein in a secret meeting. [80] The crowds chanted his name, some weeping, others holding his pictures. Famlia e primeiros anos de vida. Avi Shlaim's Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace is the first major account one of the most important figures in the turbulent history of the Middle East. [2] A Palestinian assassin opened fire on Abdullah and his grandson, amid rumours that the King had been planning to sign a peace treaty with the newly established state of Israel. As a member of the Hashemite dynasty, the royal family of Jordan since 1921, Hussein was a 40th-generation direct descendant of Muhammad. [79] On 4 February, and at his request, he was flown to Jordan where he arrived in a coma. At the time of his passing, he was the longest serving executive head of state in the world. [67], In May 1998 Hussein, a heavy smoker, was admitted to the Mayo Clinic, but doctors were unable to diagnose his ailment. [67], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. At home, 1998 was a difficult year for Jordanians: GDP growth had slowed considerably and could not keep pace with an accelerating population growth. "[64] Subsequent negotiations culminated in the IsraelJordan peace treaty, signed on 26 October in a ceremony in Wadi Araba. "[10] He annulled the Anglo-Jordanian treaty and replaced British subsidies with Arab aid. Biography. Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [48] The relationship grew as Saddam provided Jordan with subsidized oil, and Jordan allowed Iraq to use the Port of Aqaba for its exports. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [63] He called on extremists on both the right and left of the political spectrum to end their opposition to the peace negotiations, denounced what he saw as the Gulf countries' undemocratic nature, and called on Saddam to introduce democracy to Iraq. He died on February 7, 1999, Amman, Jordan. Hussein, who survived dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him, was the region's longest-reigning leader. [22] Hussein outmaneuvered the Syrians and survived the assassination attempt, landing safely in Amman, where he received a hero's welcome his popularity in Jordan skyrocketed overnight. [10] The incident led to protests, and in 1954 Hussein dismissed Mulki amid the unrest and appointed staunch royalist Tawfik Abu Al-Huda. [51] Hussein described the summit as one of the best moments in his life. 'Oh!' [6], Abdullah's eldest son, Talal, was proclaimed King of Jordan. [70] However, the crackdown led the opposition groups in Jordan to boycott the 1997 parliamentary elections. "[61] Saddam was adamant but agreed to Hussein's request to release Western nationals who were being held as hostages. Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: , Al-usayn ibn all; 14 November 1935 7 February 1999) was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999. [58] The National Charter was drafted and ratified by parliament in 1991. [85] British aid in the early 1950s, American aid from 1957 onwards, Gulf aid in the 1960s and 1970s, Arab League and Iraqi aid in the early 1980s, and, after formalizing peace with Israel, American aid in the 1990s.
Basil John Defreitas, Ashley Underwood Survivor Husband, Dkny Bench Seat, Connie Francis Children, Paula Findlay Challenge Miami, Articles H