should southern be capitalized should southern be capitalized

Duck Vs. Loon: How Are These Words Connected? To Capitalize or not to Capitalize Independence? NOTE: When terms like western region and southern district are used to name organizational units within a company, capitalize them. Similar is the case with the following set of words: Here are a couple of sentences for further clarity on the matter: When terms such as "southern district" and "western region" are used as names for specific units within an organization, capitalize them. Though a direction is a general noun, it could at times be not that straightforward to ascertain whether it's a common noun or a proper noun. Do not drive, Five Below Job Opportunities Earning consideration for Five Below jobs begins with meeting the companys minimum employment age, which is 16 years old. This is known as 'title case'. Example: "War-weary ministers in London asked themselves why they fought a costly war in the [north] when they had friends in the Carolinas and Georgia.". When words like northern, southern, eastern, or western precede a place name, they arent usually capitalized because they only indicate a general location within a region. Drive south for five miles. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '809ac5c4-ef90-4489-8311-03d2c90632ee', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); Topics: Capitalize nouns, pronouns, adjectives, verbs (including phrasal verbs such as play with), adverbs, and subordinate conjunctions. References to God (s) The word "god" should be capitalized if it is being used as a proper name of a monotheistic god, as in God in Christianity and Judaism. You should capitalize "North," "South," "East," and "West" when they're part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). I have published a variety of other capitalization posts related to time periods, geographic features, people, and product names. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. I am a technical writer and editor who shares writing-related software tutorials on this website and on YouTube. Before capitalizing words like east, west, north, and south, check whether you are using them as part of a proper noun or merely to refer to direction or location.Don't capitalize directions (we sailed due east) and locations (western India), but do capitalize compass points when they occur in proper nouns (North Korea, South Sudan, East Dunbartonshire, the Great Western Plains). Dont capitalize names of directions like north, south, east, and west when used to refer to direction and location, but do capitalize these words when they appear in the names of places and regions. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Names of people People's names are proper nouns, and therefore should be capitalized. Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Words Which Should Not Be Capitalized in a Title. Characteristics. Capitalizing North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a specific geographical region or culture). To know what other words you should capitalize, try our free title capitalization tool. As explained in the post, there is no need to capitalize these words when used generically (only when they're part of a proper noun). Each morning, the sun rises in the east . only if it's a proper name. But you capitalize them when theyre specific regions or an integral part of a proper name. ), Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Everyone on the bus tour enjoyed the Southern food in Tennessee. The plant common name has to conform to the rules of English, however, so if there's a proper noun in the common name, it must be capitalized. Is Colorado in the west or the West? U.S. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? The English language has grammar and usage rules by the boatload. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Likewise, capitalize terms such as "Native American," "Hispanic," and so on. the Deep South. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. West is directly opposite east. For example, Southern US is proper because it is a specific region. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When to capitalize North East south west? After all, it was named after its inventor, Edwin Southern, and therefore the use of the capital is justified. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Capitalize My Title makes title capitalization easy. In most forms of writings, not capitalizing direction names when they could have been capitalized doesn't bother the readers much. The capitalization of as depends upon its function. The obvious examples of this are countries, states, cities, and other geographical areas: We study the history of Eastern Europe. Seasons. You can even submit asample document for free to see how our services work. Capitalizing southern and capitalizing south have the same rules. By attaching itself to a common object, the language or country name takes on a new meaning. However, I was recently advised by someone who I consider to be educated to capitalize "southern" in this context. Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. When used to refer to direction and location, dont capitalize the names of directions like north, south, east, or west; however, when they appear in the names of places and regions, do capitalize these words. The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. When they indicate compass direction, lowercase north, south, northeast, and so on, but capitalize when it indicates a region: the West Coast. Only a few signs of the zodiac are automatically capitalized (Capricorn, Gemini, Sagittarius, Taurus). If as is used as a preposition, it is lowercase; if as is used as an adverb, conjunction or pronoun, it is uppercase. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. capitalization. Settlers moved into the West. What about capitalizing western or Westerner? The seasons arent proper nouns, so theyre not usually capitalized. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? A region could also be a group of nations. This seems a difficult case; as this discussion at. Examples: southern France, northern Canada. Dates. I live to the west of Detroit Michigan. When the word "state" comes after a state's name, it should be capitalized. Hi, Michael. Here are a few more examples: When the directional terms are not proper names and are affixed to proper nouns simply to denote direction, they are written in lowercase for example, "southern France", "northern New York", etc. Filed Under: Why are trials on "Law & Order" in the New York Supreme Court? capitalization, maps, writing tips. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Is Southern capitalized in southern states? . Capitalization Do not capitalize federal, state, department, division, board, program, section, unit, etc., unless the word is part of a formal name. The word "southern" is not part of the official name of California or any city or county, so I never capitalize it. Does the word federal need to be capitalized? O needs to be capitalized since it is at the beginning of the sentence, I needs to be capital, Pisces is a specific constellation so it is a proper noun, and likewise North is proper noun. Use capital letters in the following ways: The first words of a sentence When he tells a joke, he sometimes forgets the punch line. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. Certain public figures get capitalized, but others dont. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. (There is a lot of leniency on whether to capitalize "The." Few would argue that the region is called "The North" as . Terms that denote regions of the world or of a particular country are often capitalized, as are a few of the adjectives and nouns derived from such terms. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. That's when even the most exhaustive style . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. The administration's solution: Ease credit for riskier borrowers. This confusion can also be attributed to the fact that certain region names have direction names in their official names, such as "the Middle East". In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. When possessive pronouns like her, his, my, our, and your are used, do not capitalize them. It might be amusing to look for instances of "southern Southern California" or "northern Southern California". He's one part content manager, one part writing ninja organizer, and two parts leader of top content creators. Lowercase articles (a, an, the), coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). Do You Capitalize the Word "Queen" in a Sentence? This format is the official USPS postal abbreviation. Updated on December 22, 2018. But things become tricky once we get down to the details. In what contexts would I capitalize "city" and "county"? Which sentence is capitalized correctly I learned that Thor? Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. Of course, as with other nouns, they should be capitalized at the beginning of sentences and in titles. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. Questions that can be answered using commonly-available references are off-topic, as are those lacking any signs of reasonable research. How to Export PDF Tables from Adobe Acrobat to Excel (PC & Mac), How to Insert Images into Shapes in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Align the Periods in Numbered Lists in Microsoft Word (PC & Mac), How to Password Protect Files in Microsoft Word, How to Password Protect PDFs in Adobe Acrobat (PC & Mac). Human settlements and their impact on the physical geography, and, The communication between the environment and humanity, The precipitation is the maximum in the interior, Cattle-breeding techniques or practices could vary across, Urundi and Ruanda are fertile, healthy, high-lying, and thickly populated, This text isn't a law but an abstract of the several special usages obtained in those, She passed the Lake Amadeus and the Reynolds range in that direction but had to turn, Many scholars are now studying the global. In 1963, the state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. I don't think there's an established norm for identifying regions of Albania in English (although you might get a different answer if you asked an Albanian, I suppose), but looking at Google Ngrams, "southeastern Albania" seems to be the most common option: https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=southeast+Albania%2Csoutheastern+Albania%2Csouth-east+Albania%2Csouth-eastern+Albania&year_start=1800&year_end=2019&corpus=26&smoothing=3&direct_url=t1%3B%2Csoutheast%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csoutheastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20east%20Albania%3B%2Cc0%3B.t1%3B%2Csouth%20-%20eastern%20Albania%3B%2Cc0 Is "Southern California" considered a proper noun? Hope all that helps! Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. Do You Capitalize "Real Estate"? You capitalize state only when it follows the name of the state, as in New York State is also called the Empire State, or when its part of a traditional name for a state, like Empire State or Lone Star State. When it precedes the name of the state, dont capitalize the word unless its part of a title of . Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. Are you captivated by capitalization? South-Eastern Albania? 5 Free French-to-English Translation Services, Broad geographical regions (e.g., the North or the Far East), People from a specific region (e.g., Northerners, Southerners), Cultures or movements related to a region (e.g., Western philosophy). A region can be a city, town, village, country, continent, or any area that comes under the jurisdiction or administration of a state. The West Coast has beautiful scenery. But southerner and northerner are capitalized when they refer to people on either side of the civil war in the United States: We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. If youre referring to a specific location, such as the western winds, western should be lowercase. When it's an adjective ("bicentennial year"), I agree that no cap is needed . Most of the north is sandy, and the northern coast is mountainous. Should "west coast" be capitalized if it is referring to the western region of the U.S.? Otherwise, the word should be lowercased, as in "the god of war.". If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? The Department provided an initial list of abbreviations in June 1963, but many had three or four letters, which was still too long. Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. 1 Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Q. Hello! Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia? Consult your dictionary if your preferred style guide doesnt address this issue. However, when the terms southerner and northerner refer to people on either side of the United States civil war, the civil war was fought between Southerners and Northerners. That means that official names of departments and units should be capitalized and not when referring to just a type of department or unit. With states, lowercase in most uses: northern New York. Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. Is Southern California capitalized AP style? Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? When youre talking about Americas West Coast or the Middle East, the directional word is also part of a proper name, and it gets a capital letter. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. 10 Do I capitalize southern as in the US region? Which sentence is capitalized correctly on a cloudless night? How do I connect these two faces together? However, in certain pairings, the common noun appears after a name or proper noun for instance, "the Highlands Region". However, when giving an address, or in tables or other uses in which space is limited, use the US Postal Services symbol system, which consists of a two-letter abbreviation in which both letters are always capitalized and no periods are used (for example, NY for New York). Sallie Ward, a Southern belle. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(42679, '499cbd76-cfa5-4fea-836f-ead06058d874', {"useNewLoader":"true","region":"na1"}); North, East, South or West - Capitalize or Not? Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate general location or refer to the geography or climate of the region. You should read both Western and Eastern philosophy. The water and land global areas are further divided into subregions bounded by huge geographical features influencing large-scale ecologies. The Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago style) suggests lowercasing terms like midwesterner, northerner, southerner, and westerner, except when referencing the Civil War, in which case Northerner and Southerner should be capitalized:6. Note that it doesn't seem to be treated as a compound proper noun (e.g., searching for "Southeastern Albania" produces an error since Ngrams is case sensitive and there don't seem to be any instances of that capitalization in the Google Books database). However, there are a few exceptions you should learn about. Less democratic. So: North Carolina is north of South Carolina and east of West Virginia. In a June 11 statement, the National Association of Black Journalists issued a recommendation "that whenever a color is used to appropriately describe race then it should be capitalized . Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, and Sunday are the days of the week. Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. MLA style followsThe Chicago Manual of Style (8.47) for geographic terms. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! The street is named Bolton Avenue. The state abbreviations are always the same: two letter abbreviations with uppercase letters and no periods or spaces between them. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Erin Wright with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. For example, "Global is a proper noun." . Capitalize the first word of every sentence. To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". So it would be best to check your style guide if you have one and to make sure whatever you choose is used consistently. Shawn Manaher is the founder and CEO of The Content Authority. Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. However, capitalization may depend on the style guide you're using. It only loosely defines a region of California and its border is not officially defined either. Hi there! So, noun will be always first capital letter. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . Should southern be capitalized? Should Southern colonies be capitalized? In short, it says to capitalize northern, southern, eastern, western and related words when they refer to the PEOPLE in a region or what they DO (i.e., their political, cultural or social activities) or are part of the place name. Have you ever wondered when its okay to capitalize north, east, south, and west? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. And "north" in that sentence refers to a direction (i.e., where you turned), not the place (i.e., Bolton Avenue). Despite that, knowing how to capitalize names of places, regions, geographical features, directions, etc. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go south on I-90," then you should keep south lowercase. (1) often capitalized: of or relating to any of various population groups having dark pigmentation of the skin (black Americans) (2) : of or relating to the African-American people or their culture (black literature) (a black college) (black pride) (black studies) From Merriam-Webster Dictionary Part of the definition for white When these words are included in the place name, however, they must be capitalized. when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. In general, lowercase north, south, northeast, northern, etc., when they indicate compass direction. I studied Pisces, a constellation of the North sky, on a cloudless night. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. They are written with capital letters. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. More answers below 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. Southern, according to a co-author, should not be capitalized because it is an adjective rather than a noun.