strasbourg cathedral facts strasbourg cathedral facts

00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. Construction finished in 1439 with the erection of the emblematic North tower. [54][55] It presents a virtual theater of late Gothic flamboyant architecture and decoration, including three interlocking arches over the doors, containing a statue of the Saint during his martyrdom. More recently, a group of six modern bells was cast in Heidelberg between 1974 and 1976; they range from 1.7 meters to 0.9 meters in diameter, and from 3.9 to 5.7 tons in weight. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. It also contains the tomb of Conrad de Bussnang, a prominent member of the chapter, whose image is portrayed in sculpture praying before the Virgin and child. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. The construction of the Strasbourg Cathedral, we know today, thereafter started and it took quite a bit of time to finish. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. The Gothic style also appeared in the statuary, particularly the Pillar of the Angels, and in the tympanums over the double portals on the south transept, which showed the influence of the sculpture in French Gothic cathedrals. 1. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. On the south side of the nave, the upper walls have windows depicting female saints, including local saints from Alsace or Strasbourg. Notre Dame de Strasbourg Cathedral. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Walk up 66 meters to marvel at the view of Strasbourg from the top of the clock. [83] The present clock was built by Jean-Baptiste Schwilgu between 1837 and 1842.[83]. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. #1 A Good Camera - No doubt you're going to be snapping like crazy with these amazing Cathedral views and need to ensure you have a good camera to do this city justice. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. Free or royalty-free photos and images. 10. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Type of place: Religious site. It is really beautiful and imposing! The narthex is the portion of the cathedral just inside the west front, beneath the tower. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. [61], Lower portion of octagonal tower and spire, The octagonal tower and spire (remote view), The cathedral was originally intended to have two towers on the west front, but only the north one was built. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . Pl. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. Recent Boards {{ board.name }} {{ board.total_asset_count }} View all Boards View all Sets CREATE BOARD. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. They are covered with Romanesque groin vaults, formed by the intersection of rounded barrel vaults, and supported by massive cruciform pillars and cylindrical columns with palm leaf decoration on their capitals. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Add to Favorites . It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website One of France's most stunning examples of late Gothic architecture, Strasbourg Cathedral towers over the Northern city's skyline with dramatic, imposing details. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Full description. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Today, about 275,000 people live there (with around 780,000 in the metropolitan area ). Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The four bells in the octagon tower are rung on the hour.