A frosty rime was on his head, and on his eyebrows, and his wiry chin. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. A merry Christmas to everybody! It would have done you good to see how green a place it is.". Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Fire symbolizes emotion and warmth. External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. scientist; is. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Stave 5 - the bells ring Stave 4 - the final ghost No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. This girl is Want. 'A Christmas Carol' is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. Oh, glorious, glorious! Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. 1. Stave 3 - Tiny Tim The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! "Business!" "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. Dickens creates sympathy for the poor, through the Crachit's and their tight knit family. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Pre-modified adjectives create a sensory description -they remind scrooge of the delights of generosity and how it will create happiness. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. 2. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Oh, glorious. No, Spirit! Does this line support or contradict the speaker's statement in the final stanza, "Nothing really happened"? He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. The silent. Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. Accessed 4 March 2023. The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. The noun phantom has negatives connotations in contrast to the more positive spirits - once again, warning scrooge of his fate if he doesn't change his ways. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? There is no doubt . () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. Glorious! A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. "Are there no prisons?" Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. This phrase is repeated to describe both Mrs Crarchit and her daughter. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. A happy New Year to all the world. A foil is a character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character. Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." About Scrooge: As solitary as an oyster., External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge., If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population., Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it., Marleys Ghost: Mankind was my business., Marleys Ghost: I am here to-night to warn you, that you have yet a chance and hope of escaping my fate., There was a boy singing a Christmas Carol at my door last night. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. In Victorian times, the deceased were usually dressed in their best clothes for burial but here, Scrooge's clothes after death have been removed and sold for money. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Refine any search. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Each sentence below contains a verb However, these are two children that he has no control over. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Hangman - Try to complete the word by picking the correct letters. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. With in-depth analysis, this video aims. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late Hallo there! Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The boy is ignorance. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. The ghost of christmas present is showing the two children that hide in his cloak and he says that the problems these children portray are the problems of mankind. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. Studying A Christmas Carol? When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". You are changed. Themes= greed and generosity/time. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. A merry Christmas to everybody! Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. The onomatopoetic verb 'gasping' makes the reader explicitly imagine the death, suggesting struggle and pain. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? He spreads joy over all like a force of nature. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! I think he wanted to make it accessible to all classes so he could better spread his message. a squeezing, wrenching . Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children.