In order to apply the ethics of care, he should focus most on how, his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value; these fields comprise the branch of philosophy called axiology.. Ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and . Think you can pass the quiz? Which of the following is a reason to reject that premise? Are character traits that dispose their possessor, the agent, to act according to their dictates Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. It usually administered by the computer. container homes for sale in puerto rico; can chickens eat loquats; cook county, illinois genealogy trails; tony gwynn vs greg maddux Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. This person indicates that they believe access to adequate health care is, Sophia recently read an article in which she learned that the Affordable Care Act makes no provisions for undocumented immigrants. Ethics is also known as moral philosophy. Code of ethics. 5. Correct answer: False. Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? a. B. Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. c.) The study of ethics combines psychology and philosophy. C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. A. I get that people need access to health careI do. Premise 2: It is wrong to kill an innocent person. to teach you how to be ethical Which of the following features of principlism is most relevant to solving this problem? It's a process of reflection in which people's decisions are shaped by their values, principles, and purpose rather than unthinking habits, social conventions, or self-interest. This holds true even if the researcher is a student. Show honor and glory. Quiz: Kantian Ethics and Engineering Ethics! In a week, Natasha comes knocking on Alexei's door, expecting him to pay her back. Sexual activity occurring outside the context of a love relationship This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. 2. Morality is based on sentiment. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. We suggest you take this "Are you a Kantian or a Utilitarian" quiz to uncover more about your personality. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates. it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. B. Her position on access to health care is best described as, The component of the Affordable Care Act called the individual mandate required individuals to have, basic health insurance, with some exceptions, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Do you want to test your knowledge of social work ethics? Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. . Aristotle's Virtue Ethics Quiz Questions And Answers, Enmgy E-00059-15-o Series1 Ethics - 1 Cpe Hour For A Score Of At Least 70%. That is, social contracts are best seen as, Kant's idea is that people not only have intrinsic worth but also have __________ intrinsic worth, __________ theories hold that the rightness of an action can never be measured by such a variable, contingent standard as the quantity of goodness brought into the worldthat is, rightness derives from an action's nature, its right-making characteristics. The countries of Equalia and Oppressia share a border. According to Halwani, casual sex is wrong for a virtuous agent under two conditions: 1) if it consumes the agent's life (then it is wrong); 2) if it is done for pleasure (then it is wrong). What is Aristotle's reason for thinking the way he does about the 'good' of humankind? The goal of ethics is to search for truths in order to be a better person . You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. C. Determines its duty according to reason, i.e. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. There are no positive consequences of harassment. What level of school-matured youngsters experience the ill effects of this disorder? A. consequences B. actions C. character D. duty 2. According to Milton Friedman, a company's social responsibility. Place a check ()(\mathscr{)}() in the blank in front of each sentence in which the subject and verb agree. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. B. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Question 1 5 out of 5 points According to the Moral Choices textbook, which of the following IS true about the connection between With which statement would Plato NOT agree? 1.01 Commitment to Clients. if something is for the weak, then it is wrong. Right and wrong are purely subjective. Cite text evidence in your answer. Which statement best describes the relationship between religion and morality? According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Moral values are knowing right from wrong. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. Thus, the pro-lifer must show that abortion is unjust killing. A perk of the job is an employee discount of 25 percent on all merchandise you. Your friend claims that there is only one, absolute, moral rule: seek power at all costs. Who would agree without qualification? B. Objectification is always morally wrong. Which of the following statements about the practice of "doing ethics" is true? Morality b. Which of the following is expected of a student under the College of Business Student Code of Ethics? He considers the cases of incurable throat cancer and severely-impaired babies. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" What type of immunity is protective against Haemophilus influenzae type b? The notion that each person has rights that are inalienable or should not be taken away except in drastic situations is known as the: Which of the following is the best definition of ethics? B. Which of the following is NOT true about plagiarism? You are having a briefing meeting with a new client and want to be sure to capture all of their comments, so you bring a tape recorder to the meeting. Which of the following is true about considering opposing views when arguing an ethical claim in conversations or essays about ethics? and more. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. c.) Ethics seeks to define the good and the bad. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. To learn more about Ethics and laws, refer to the link: B. Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". One alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use is harmful. Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? I will say of the above because ,ethics are moral behaviors and they form the background of other things people do and apply on a daily bases, discipline is an aspect of ethics and if you are discipline, it is applicable to your work. Aristotle thinks the following about moral virtue: A. Virtue is a mean between two behavioral extremes Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. According to the doctrine of double effect, giving the injection is not morally permissible, According to Kant, it is morally permissible to treat a server in a restaurant as a means to the end of buying food. A person's ethical beliefs are affected by, Ethics Practice Quiz Questions And Answers. Chooses an action from a sense of duty This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. Suppose a drug-user is a bum and exhibits antisocial (but non-criminal) behavior. Take as many times as you like. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. This is an example of, Consider this rule-utilitarian argument against legalizing euthanasia: Passing a law to permit active voluntary euthanasia would inevitably lead to abuses such as more frequent use of nonvoluntary euthanasia and unnecessary killing; therefore, no such law should be passed. More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. According to Singer's rationale, if a person says it is wrong to eat humans because they are rational creatures, that person must also admit it might be right to eat humans who have rational capacities that are on the same level as animals (e.g. Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? (1) I should get a raise (2) because I complete all my projects prior to the deadline, (3) I arrive at work early and stay late, (4) and I always receive positive comments on my work. Marquis' argument against abortion would also necessarily mean that contraception is morally-wrong. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. b.) Huemer thinks that a person has the right to exercise control over his or her own body in a manner similar to the way one may exercise control over his or her property. The quiz below has questions on Kantian ethics and engineering ethics. Ethics are the ideal in terms of which something can be judged. Was radically egalitarian C. As an approach is neither inherently hostile to nor inherently in favor of casual sex, A. The Center develops policy designed to address issues in ethics and human rights at the state, national, and international levels. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? B. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. Transcribed image text: 1 pts Question 3 Which of the following statements about ethics training is true? Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Ethics c. Standards d. Values; Answer: A. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Raja Halwani argues that sexual desire is inherently morally suspicious, but is not inherently morally wrong. Conclusion: Therefore, abortion is wrong. Tell why it is foolish to spend inordinate amounts of time on picayune matters. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? b.) Step-by-step explanation. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. b.) Which of the following is a potential positive consequence of harassment? As part of the decision-making tool, it is recommended that one develops a list of at least _______ option(s). How does knowing the story's historical context help you understand Harry's response to the generous Indian doctor? a.) One of the features of cultural relativism that concerns him is the view that what's morally right for a culture is simply whatever that culture approves of or believes is morally right. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. According to Kant, the categorical imperative implies: A. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. 1. Mill thought we could divide pleasure based on the qualities of "higher" and "lower" pleasures based on whatever method we please. Which of the following is NOT a reason Gay-Williams gives for why euthanasia is immoral: It would be wrong to have the sort of social program that eliminates those who are too 'ill' to function normally any longer. That because the behavior is not criminal, the drugs causing it should not be criminalized either. because the best rules, under this theory, seem to be those with amendments that make them as specific as possible to particular cases, and this leads to a collapse into act-utilitarianism, Suppose a utilitarian judge decides to rule against a plaintiff in a lawsuit just because people in general would be happier if the plaintiff lost the case. d.) Ethics determines how we best learn. Ethical business behavior facilitates and promotes good to society, improves profitability, fosters business relations and employee productivity. Psychology questions and answers. A situation in which an engineers loyalty and obligations may be compromised because of self interests or other loyalties and obligations. Which of the following is also a component of emotivism that would distinguish it from other noncognitivist views? This would be an instance of nonvoluntary euthanasia, In his book A Theory of Justice,the philosopher John Rawls argues that people are entitled not to equal shares of the basic goods of society but rather to an equal chance to acquire them. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. A. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. Share the link with others if you find these ethics quizzes helpful. Ayer, the sentence: "Stealing is wrong!" The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? a.) Glaucon is a moral antirealist, since he denies we should follow conventional morality. Claim that an action is right if and only if (and because) it is what a virtuous agent (acting in character) would not avoid doing in the circumstances under consideration Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. The statements which are true about Ethics and laws are given below: Laws can help define ethical and unethical behaviors. Which of the following allows employees to engage in collective bargaining even if they are not formally unionized? Which of the following is an important component of capitalism? taking direct action to kill a terminally ill patient, According to our notes on Rachels, we usually think it is wrong to kill someone intentionally (except for self-defense or in war), whereas we usually think it is acceptable to let someone die of natural causes (except when we know we can save them without sacrificing anything too important ourselves). Such a utilitarian move would conflict with. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Why? At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will This is an amazing ethical theories quiz with questions and answers. It is deeply reflected in formal laws and regulations. They serve as a reference point for all the . C. Exemplified by picking up strangers at a bar/club, B. The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. The 2021 update includes language that addresses the importance of professional self-care. In general, clients' interests are primary. Block 9 Vaccines abx infxn cntrl and ethics MCQ's. Ethics training is formal training to develop awareness of inappropriate . Alexei then replies, "Good. It always complies by the rules. According to G. E. Moore, what is the 'naturalistic fallacy'? Therefore, the dog will bark.". Ethics are the values that we have developed from: Biology Chapter 17: Gene Expression - From Ge, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, POLS Ch 16 - Economic, Domestic, and Foreign. Which criticism raised against virtue ethics does Mary's situation illustrate? A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? India? According to the doctrine of double effect, would Vinnie be morally permitted to engage the switch and divert the train to the alternate track? The statement regarding ethical training is" It is formal training for creating awareness of non-appropriate behavior & for practicing the appropriate responses.. What category does each of the following behaviors on the list belong to? Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Modern medicine offers dying patients unprecedented levels of pain relief. Quiz: Kantian Ethics And Engineering Ethics! The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. 8. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Citizens United v Federal Election Commission. Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. While hiking in the rain forests of South America, Martina encounters a creature that resembles a human being but clearly does not belong to the Homo sapiens species. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Which of the following is true about the formulation of virtue ethics expressed by Thomas Aquinas? B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. On the alternate track, however, Kenny is in a similar situation, and if the train is diverted he won't be able to free himself in time to avoid being killed. It is sufficient that Engineers, in the fulfillment of their professional duties, carefully consider the safety, health, and welfare of the public. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? Doing ethics is difficult, but not doing ethics is likely to lead to error and confusion about those things we hold most dear, It's important to consider the relationship between ethics and religion in order to show that, doing ethics can have value even for religious believers. C. Have the problem of explaining how we know who the virtuous agent is. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. All social workers should review the new text and . Objectivity is vital to ethical thought. This theory is inconsistent with our moral experience because it means that cultures cannot approve of an action that is morally wrongbut we know that sometimes cultures do indeed approve of morally wrong actions. Act with integrity, behave in a trustworthy manner, elevate service to others above self-interest, and promote high standards of practice in every setting. View the full answer. If Mary acts from her virtue of honesty, she will cause Frank great pain; if she acts from her virtue of kindness, she will have to conceal her true opinion of the hat. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? The difference between morals and ethics is that ethics is more of a social term depending on the group involved. She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. analyze and distinguish moral concepts so that we're clear what we're talking about, Claims moral judgments are expressions of feelings, Denies that there are basic universal moral demands that apply to everyone, Says that moral claims are supposed to track the reactions of a hypothetical impartial observer. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. B. Claim that morality is primarily about intentionally doing one's duty according to some rational criterion This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. CONCEPT Benefits of Philosophy and Ethics 3 Kevin has thoroughly researched whether artificial intelligence can have free will. What term is used to describe managers that are actively engaged in the day-to-day operation of the organization? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated above about ethics is true. The COR may not conduct inspections Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of free enterprise or capitalism? Some people who act immorally after proper reflection must not have a sufficient reason to act morally. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. the categorical imperative. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. G. E. Moore thinks "the good" is definable. 4. Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . The quiz is not only a way for you to test your understanding of ethics, but it will Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? He doesn't have time to free his foot to avoid being killed by the train, but he is near a switch that, if engaged, would divert the train over to an alternate track, thereby saving his life.